ART MODERNE

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Art Moderne, also known as Streamline Moderne, is an architectural style that emerged in the late 1930s as an evolution of Art Deco. It is characterized by its emphasis on smooth, curving forms and a streamlined aesthetic inspired by the emerging machine age. Here are some key characteristics of Art Moderne architecture:

Curved and Streamlined Forms:

Art Moderne emphasizes smooth, flowing lines and curves, often inspired by the streamlined shapes of transportation modes like trains and airplanes. Buildings may have rounded corners and curved facades.

Horizontal Emphasis:

Similar to Art Deco, Art Moderne features a horizontal orientation. However, in Art Moderne, the horizontality is achieved through continuous horizontal lines and bands, creating a sense of movement.

Flat Roofs:

Art Moderne buildings typically have flat roofs, contributing to the streamlined and horizontal look. The roofs may have parapets or be concealed to maintain a sleek appearance.

Nautical and Aerodynamic Influences:

The style draws inspiration from nautical and aerodynamic design elements. This is evident in features like porthole windows, horizontal banding reminiscent of ship decks, and streamlined, aerodynamic shapes.

Glass Blocks:

The use of glass blocks is a common feature in Art Moderne architecture. These blocks are often incorporated into facades to provide natural light while maintaining a sense of privacy.

Asymmetry:

While Art Moderne buildings may exhibit some symmetry, asymmetry is often used to create visual interest. The asymmetry is typically balanced and integrated into the overall design.

Simplicity and Lack of Ornamentation:

Similar to modern architecture, Art Moderne avoids excessive ornamentation. Clean lines and smooth surfaces are prioritized, reflecting a simplified and functional approach to design.

Rounded Corners and Windows:

Art Moderne buildings frequently feature rounded corners, both in the overall shape of the structure and in details like windows. Large, horizontal windows with metal casements are common.

Stylized Decorative Elements:

While less ornate than Art Deco, Art Moderne may include stylized decorative elements such as horizontal banding, porthole-like openings, and decorative grilles.

Materials:

Common materials used in Art Moderne architecture include stucco, glass, and metal. These materials contribute to the sleek and modern appearance of the buildings.

Integration with Nature:

Art Moderne designs often incorporate elements that connect the building with its natural surroundings. This may include terraces, patios, and large windows offering views of the outdoors.

Art Moderne is considered a transitional style between Art Deco and the more austere and functional modern architecture of the mid-20th century. It is characterized by its embrace of new materials and technologies, as well as its forward-looking, optimistic aesthetic.